Chhath Puja is one of the holiest Hindu festivals, praying to Surya Dev (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya, expressing gratitude to nature for blessings, health, and wealth. Chhath Puja will be celebrated this year from October 25 to October 28. It is a celebration of devotion and culture, uniting communities in gratitude and spiritual harmony. Chhath puja, also known as Surya Shashti, Chhath, Chhathi, Chhath Parv, Dala Puja, and Dala Chhath, is a festival with a mix of religious fervour along with traditions.
Day 1: Nahay Khay
The festival starts with Nahay Khay on October 25, Saturday, where the devotees bathe in rivers or ponds and take a simple meal. Homes are cleaned; diyas and fruits are kept, and preparations for the next rituals are made. The offerings symbolise the harvest and thanksgiving to nature's abundance.
Day 2: Kharna
On Kharna, which is on October 26, Sunday, the followers maintain a fast for the entire day, and they break it in the evening with prasad, which is offered to Chhathi Maiya. This sacred meal is then shared among relatives and friends, reinforcing the sense of community and devotion.
Day 3: Sandhya Arghya
The third day, that is on October 27, Monday, is devoted to doing arghya to the western Setting Sun (5:40 pm), with waist deep in water. The devotees sing the Chhath Vrat Katha, do devotional singing, and spiritual contemplation as the sun sets.
Day 4: Usha Arghya
The festival culminates this year on October 28, Tuesday, with Usha Arghya, where prayers are offered to the rising Sun (6:30 am). The devotees conclude the 36-hour fast, giving thanks to the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya for granting them health, prosperity, and peace.
