Teachers’ Day 2025: Why September 5 matters to India

Every year, India marks Teachers’ Day on September 5. The day celebrates the bond between teachers and students and remembers Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a scholar who believed education must shape both knowledge and character.

By Shrey Banerjee

Oct 08, 2025 17:08 IST

September 5, Friday: Teachers’ Day in India is not just another date on the calendar. It is the birthday of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, India’s second President and one of the most respected teachers the country has known.

When some of his students once wished to celebrate his birthday, he politely declined and suggested something larger. Instead of honouring him alone, he asked that the day be dedicated to all teachers. That simple suggestion grew into a tradition that has lasted for decades.

Dr Radhakrishnan believed teachers were more than instructors. For him, they were guides who built character and gave direction to young minds. His views still echo in the way September 5 is celebrated every year.

How the day is marked

Across schools and colleges, the day feels festive. Students step into the role of teachers, even if only for a class or two. Stages are set for cultural programmes, debates and heartfelt speeches. Teachers are greeted with cards, flowers and warm words.

But beyond the celebration lies a deeper meaning. Teachers’ Day reminds us how demanding the profession is. Long hours, modest pay and rising expectations make teaching one of the toughest jobs. Yet, the impact of a good teacher is lifelong.

Most of us can recall a teacher who changed our outlook or inspired us to push harder. That memory stays, even when lessons are forgotten. That is what makes this day so personal for many.

More than a ritual

Many countries celebrate their own version of Teachers’ Day, but in India the link with Dr Radhakrishnan makes it special. It is a blend of respect for a leader and gratitude for mentors.

In an age of digital classrooms and online learning, the role of a teacher might seem to shift. Yet, technology cannot replace human guidance. That truth is what keeps September 5 alive year after year.


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