Certain dates stand out not for one dramatic headline, but for the range of events tied to them. February 20 carries moments linked to nation-building, art, space exploration and geopolitical change. Here is a look at five notable events associated with this day.
Postal Service Act signed (1792)
On February 20, 1792, US President George Washington signed the Postal Service Act into law. The legislation established the United States Post Office Department and laid down a structured system for mail delivery. It helped expand communication across the growing nation and strengthened the flow of information in the early republic.
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Metropolitan Museum of Art opens (1872)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art opened to the public in New York City on this day in 1872. Over time, it grew into one of the world’s largest art museums, housing works that span continents and centuries. The institution remains a major centre for art, history and cultural scholarship.
Mountbatten appointed Last Viceroy of India (1947)
On February 20, 1947, Lord Louis Mountbatten was appointed the last Viceroy of India. He was tasked with overseeing the transfer of power from British rule. Later that year, India gained independence, and the subcontinent was partitioned into India and Pakistan.
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John Glenn orbits the Earth (1962)
American astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth on February 20, 1962, aboard Friendship 7. The mission marked a key achievement for NASA during the space race and signalled a major step forward for the US space programme.
Nagorno-Karabakh vote (1988)
On this day in 1988, the regional legislature of Nagorno-Karabakh voted to unite with Armenia, then part of the Soviet Union. The decision heightened tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan and contributed to a conflict that would continue in various forms for decades.