August 25, Monday: Many people believe rural areas are safer than cities. But research and survivor stories show rural women often face more violence and fewer options for help.
Walter S. DekeSerdy, Professor of Sociology, West Virginia University writes in a report by The Conversation, "Nearly 50 years of research shows that male violence against women knows no geographical or demographic boundaries. It occurs among all socioeconomic groups and in almost all communities, regardless of their size and location. Yet, crime in rural and remote places is reported to the police at lower rates than in urban areas. Most criminology scholars do not study violence of any type in rural communities, which partly contributes to the widespread belief that rural women are safer than their urban and suburban counterparts. Media reporting also overlooks brutal forms of violence perpetrated by men in intimate relationships with women."
Nearly 50 years of studies prove violence against women cuts across geography and class.
It happens in all communities, but rural women report crimes to police less often. in the report by The Conversation, one Ohio woman described how her husband tied her up and forced her to witness abuse. Her case was not unusual. She represents many silent survivors in rural regions.
Data from national surveys shows rural women report physical and sexual violence at higher rates than urban women. They are also more likely to be killed by partners. Another survivor recalled her husband pointing a gun at her at night, threatening to kill her. This shows the constant fear faced in isolated homes.
Experts point to several reasons for higher risks. Isolation, community silence, acceptance of violence, lack of services, and high gun ownership all make rural women more vulnerable. Support is scarce in rural America.
Shelters and public transport are rare. But rural libraries have become a surprising refuge for survivors.
Some libraries now provide legal kiosks and programs for children of survivors. These services give women time and space to think about their choices. But privacy is a concern.
In small towns, survivors' risk being overheard when they speak about abuse. This can endanger them and their children. Experts say solutions must be multipronged. Safe houses and women’s police stations are needed. Community meetings with men can help challenge norms that tolerate violence.
Ending violence is not as simple as leaving. For many rural women, reaching a safe place is a long and painful process. For some, it never truly ends.
