Redness. Burning. Blurred vision. These can be signs of eye injury if colour enters a child's eyes during Holi celebrations.

Across India, children and adults play with colours on Holi. Even with exams ahead, many children join the celebrations. In the excitement, they often apply colour to friends without thinking about eye safety. Dry colour or gulaal/abir can accidentally enter the eyes.

Many colours available in the market may contain harmful chemicals such as lead, mercury, or silica crystals. If these substances enter the eyes, they can damage the cornea and cause irritation or injury.

Immediate steps to take

If colour gets into a child's eyes, rubbing should be avoided. The first natural reaction is to touch or rub the eyes. Parents must stop children from doing this. Rubbing can cause fine particles to scratch the cornea.

Clean water should be used immediately. Splash water gently into the affected eye and continue washing for 10 to 15 minutes. Parents are advised to stay calm, as panic can make children more anxious.

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Without medical advice, no eye drops or home remedies such as rose water or milk should be used. Self-medication may worsen the condition.

Prevention and when to see a doctor

Experts advise using herbal or natural colours for children. Colours made from turmeric, beetroot juice or flower petals are considered safer alternatives.

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Children should wear glasses or sunglasses while playing. This reduces the risk of colour or water spray entering the eyes directly. Applying cold cream or coconut oil around the eyes and face before playing can also help prevent colours from sticking to the skin. Children should not throw colours directly at each other's faces or eyes and should play under adult supervision.

Medical attention is necessary if redness continues after washing, if vision becomes blurry, if there is a persistent feeling of something stuck in the eye, or if irritation does not stop. Unusual or continuous watering from the eyes is also a sign to consult a doctor without delay.