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What happened today (June 19) in history? Key events to look back on

From the signing of the UN Charter to the debut of Harry Potter, June 26 brings together moments that shaped diplomacy, literature and human rights.

By Pritha Chakraborty

Jun 26, 2026 09:25 IST

Some dates are remembered for events that strengthened human rights, reshaped political history and advanced international cooperation. June 26 brings together milestones linked to constitutional democracy, global observances and scientific achievement. Here is a look at five notable events tied to this day.

United Nations Charter signed (1945)

On June 26, 1945, representatives of 50 countries signed the Charter of the United Nations in San Francisco. The charter formally established the United Nations, laying the foundation for international cooperation after World War II.

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International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking observed

International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is observed every year on June 26 to strengthen global action against drug abuse and illicit trafficking while promoting healthier communities

International Day in Support of Victims of Torture observed

International Day in Support of Victims of Torture is marked annually on June 26 to reaffirm the commitment to ending torture and supporting survivors around the world.

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Madagascar gains independence from France (1960)

On June 26, 1960, Madagascar gained independence from France after more than six decades of colonial rule. The day is celebrated as the country's Independence Day.

First Harry Potter novel published in the United Kingdom (1997)

On June 26, 1997, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone> by J. K. Rowling was published in the United Kingdom. The novel launched one of the most successful book series in literary history.

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