What is ‘in case of death’ folder? Here's what you must keep in it

An ‘in case of death’ folder is a practical, organised file that contains all the critical documents your family will need if something happens to you.

By Rajasree Roy

Nov 24, 2025 17:24 IST

In the world of business and finance, uncertainty is a constant. Markets fluctuate, companies evolve, and life itself is unpredictable. That’s why an ‘in case of death’ folder has quietly become one of the most responsible financial tools an individual or business owner can prepare.

It is a consolidated document that protects your assets, secures continuity, and ensures that the people who depend on you, professionally and personally, aren’t left navigating financial confusion.

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What is 'in case of death’ folder?

This folder typically contains essential financial information: banking details, insurance policies, investment portfolios, loan documents, tax records, property deeds, and business contracts.

For entrepreneurs, it also includes operational essentials like partnership agreements, vendor lists, payroll access, intellectual property documents, and instructions for critical platforms or accounts. By organising this data, you’re essentially building a roadmap that prevents financial disruption after your passing.

From a family finance perspective, this folder eliminates guesswork. It ensures your beneficiaries know where your money is, what they’re entitled to, and how to access it. It reduces the risk of accounts going unclaimed, assets getting stuck in legal limbo, or businesses collapsing because no one knows the passwords or authorisations.

An ‘in case of death’ folder brings stability. It gives partners and employees clarity on the next steps so operations can continue smoothly.

Here are the documents you must keep inside the folder

Business ownership & legal documents

Include incorporation papers, partnership deeds, LLC agreements, GST filings, trade licenses, intellectual property documents, and any legal contracts that your successors or partners need to continue or close the business smoothly.

Financial accounts & access details

A list of all business bank accounts, current liabilities, assets, investment accounts, digital wallets, and outstanding dues. Add instructions on how these can be accessed (not passwords—just where they’re securely stored).

Insurance policies & claims information

Keep copies of business insurance, term insurance, key-person insurance, liability coverage, and health insurance details. Add claim procedures and the names of financial advisors or agents.

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Vendor, client & employee records

Updated lists of major clients, vendors, ongoing contracts, pending payments (incoming/outgoing), payroll information, and essential HR documents. This helps ensure continuity and protects employees and clients from sudden disruption.

Tax & compliance documents

Include the last 3–5 years of ITR filings, GST returns, financial statements, audit reports, depreciation schedules, and compliance certificates. These documents will help your successors avoid penalties and maintain smooth financial operations.

This isn’t about being pessimistic. It’s about financial intelligence, risk management, and long-term planning. Just like insurance or estate planning, this folder is part of a smart continuity strategy. It ensures that your financial life — both personal and professional — doesn’t end abruptly but carries forward with structure and security.

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