Coral reefs across the world are being destroyed due to environmental pollution, rising ocean temperatures, and several other factors. Coral reefs are extremely important for the marine ecosystem. That is why many countries are working on their conservation. India has now taken a major step in that direction.
To study and preserve coral reefs, the Indian government will soon set up the National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI). According to PTI, the institute will be established in South Andaman at a cost of ₹120 crore. The centre will function under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. It will act as the nodal and monitoring agency for coral reef research across India.
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Shivaperuman, who heads the Zoological Survey of India in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, told PTI that the institute will be responsible for research, conservation, and maintenance of coral reefs.
Coral reefs play a crucial role in protecting coastlines from storms. They help absorb the impact of waves, reducing damage during natural disasters and safeguarding coastal regions.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are considered extremely important in terms of biodiversity. Experts say that to protect the islands comprehensively, it is essential to also safeguard their coral reefs.
