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Centre plans modern air-raid warning systems in 244 vulnerable districts

Officials said several existing air-raid warning systems were outdated or non-functional during recent emergency preparedness drills.

By Trisha Katyayan

Jun 01, 2026 13:26 IST

The Centre is moving ahead with plans to establish modern air-raid warning systems across 244 vulnerable districts in the country, particularly those located near border regions.

The initiative is being developed under the Air Raid Warning System (ARWS) project and aims to create a standardised warning network capable of alerting civilians during aerial threats such as drones, missiles and aircraft attacks, per a report by Hindustan Times.

Officials familiar with the matter said the government has also started the process of bringing in former Indian Air Force (IAF) officers with expertise in air defence operations to lead the project.

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Former IAF officers to lead initiative

According to documents reviewed by officials, the Directorate General (Fire Service, Civil Defence & Home Guards), functioning under the Union Home Ministry, is overseeing the implementation of the project, HT reported.


The Directorate General (Fire Service, Civil Defence & Home Guards) is overseeing the implementation of the project. Representative image/ANI


The agency is reportedly hiring retired IAF officers who have experience in radar systems, air defence operations and air-raid warning procedures. The experts appointed for the initiative are expected to hold ranks not below wing commander, equivalent to a lieutenant colonel in the Army.

Push came after Operation Sindoor

Officials said the proposal for a modern warning network gathered momentum after Operation Sindoor last year.

ā€œThe project will ensure that there is a standard air warning system on the ground in accordance with what the civil defence manual mentions. The initiative to establish a new warning system was proposed just after Operation Sindoor last year.

The use of drones in warfare mandates having air defence warning systems for civilians. Once this is established, the training of the civilian volunteers too will be tweaked in keeping with the changes over the years and learning from Operation Sindoor,ā€ an official aware of the matter told HT.

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Indian Air Force fighter jet. Representative image/ANI


An internal assessment conducted after civil defence drills on May 7, April 22 and June 30 reportedly found major gaps in the existing infrastructure.

Several air-raid warning systems were found to be non-functional, while some locations had to rely on temporary sirens during emergency exercises. According to officials, many systems were described as ā€œvintage, old, needed review and done in a slapdash mannerā€.

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