The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has sought court approval to approach China for assistance in tracing a GoPro camera recovered during the probe into the April 22, 2025, militant attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir.
On Monday, a Jammu court permitted the agency to send a Letter Rogatory to Beijing. The request seeks details about the source, sale, and first activation of the device, which investigators believe may contain crucial evidence related to the attack.
The assault took place in Baisaran Valley, where militants opened fire on tourists. Twenty-five tourists and one local horseman were killed. The incident escalated tensions between India and Pakistan. In response, the Indian Army launched Operation Sindoor targeting militant infrastructure across the border. A ceasefire was later announced.
Camera trail leads to China
During the investigation, NIA officials recovered a GoPro camera bearing serial number C3501325471706. Investigators suspect the area was surveyed before the attack and believe the device may contain footage of reconnaissance and preparations.
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The agency initially contacted GoPro's headquarters in the Netherlands to trace the device's origin. The company informed investigators that the camera had been supplied to a distributor, AE Group International Limited, in China.
Further details revealed that the camera was first activated in Dongguan, China, on January 30, 2024. Since records relating to its sale and activation fall under Chinese jurisdiction, the NIA told the court that legal assistance from Chinese authorities is required to identify the buyer or user.
Focus on larger conspiracy
The NIA has stated that electronic and forensic evidence is central to uncovering the broader conspiracy behind the attack.
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Security forces had earlier neutralised three militants linked to the Pahalgam attack in an encounter in the Dachigam forest area on July 28. However, investigators believe that identifying the network that procured and transported the camera could help establish international links.
With the court granting permission, the NIA will now formally seek cooperation from China. Officials say the information received could clarify how the device moved across borders and reached the militants involved in the attack.
