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What happened today (April 20) in history? Key events to look back on

From scientific breakthroughs to moments of tragedy and political turning points, April 20 brings together events that shaped global history and human understanding.

By Surjosnata Chatterjee

Apr 20, 2026 11:10 IST

Certain dates are associated with stories that continue to resonate through the ages. Events associated with the date April 20 range from discoveries to global catastrophes and political achievements. Below is a list of five significant events connected with the date in question, fact-checked by our team.

Mass shooting at Columbine High School (1999)

A shooting occurred at Columbine High School, USA, on April 20, 1999. As a result of the event, 13 individuals died, and more than 20 were wounded.

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Deepwater Horizon oil spill begins (2010)

On this day in 2010, the Deepwater Horizon offshore drilling rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, killing 11 workers. The disaster led to one of the largest environmental oil spills in history, severely impacting marine ecosystems and coastal economies.

Pierre and Marie Curie discover radium (1902)

On April 20, 1902, scientists Pierre and Marie Curie successfully isolated radium, a radioactive element. Their groundbreaking research laid the foundation for advances in nuclear science and medical treatments such as radiation therapy.

Ludlow Massacre in the USA (1914)

On April 20, 1914, a violent attack took place between the Colorado National Guard and strikers who worked in coal mines along with their families. Over 20 deaths were reported due to this conflict. This event marked a turning point in the history of the American labour movement.

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US Supreme Court endorses the use of school busing (1971)

On April 20, 1971, the Supreme Court ruled in favour of the usage of busing for implementing school segregation. This decision is an outcome of the Civil Rights Movement and other rulings that preceded it.

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