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What happened today (February 8) in history? Key events you should know

From landmark political moments to breakthroughs in science and culture, February 8 has witnessed several significant events that shaped history across the world.

By Punam Chakraborty

Feb 08, 2026 12:02 IST

February 8 is not just another date on the calendar; it carries stories that changed the world. From brave decisions to painful struggles and powerful ideas, this day reminds us how one moment can shape the future.

Reflecting on these events helps us connect with history and appreciate how far we have come.

Here are the 5 events you should know

Mary, Queen of Scots, is executed

Mary, Queen of Scots, was beheaded at Fotheringhay Castle after nearly 20 years of imprisonment in England, following her implication in a plot against her cousin Queen Elizabeth I. Her execution marked a dramatic end to her turbulent life and had long-lasting political and religious repercussions across Britain.

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Orangeburg Massacre in the U.S. Civil Rights movement

A peaceful protest against racial segregation in Orangeburg, South Carolina, turned deadly when state troopers fired on students demonstrating at South Carolina State University, resulting in multiple deaths and injuries. This violent clash became a pivotal moment in the American civil rights struggle against institutionalised discrimination.

Foundation of the Hollywood Walk of Fame

The Hollywood Walk of Fame was established, creating a now-world-famous landmark paved with stars honouring notable figures in entertainment. Over time, it has become an iconic cultural symbol celebrating achievements in film, television, music, radio, and theatre.

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NASDAQ begins trading

The National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ), the world’s first electronic stock exchange, held its first trading day. Its digital trading system revolutionised financial markets and paved the way for the rise of technology-focused investing.

Premiere of The Birth of a Nation

D.W. Griffith’s film The Birth of a Nation premiered in Los Angeles, showcasing groundbreaking cinematic techniques. While innovative in filmmaking, the film sparked controversy and protest for its racist portrayal of African Americans and its glorification of the Ku Klux Klan, leaving a complicated legacy in film history.

The events of February 8 show that one day can change many lives. These moments include bravery, struggle, creativity, and new beginnings. They remind us that history is still connected to our lives today. By learning from the past, we can gain a deeper understanding of the present and make more informed decisions for the future.

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