Some dates bring together moments that advanced exploration, highlighted public health challenges and shaped global history. May 31 reflects events ranging from maritime achievements to political developments and cultural milestones. Here is a look at five notable events tied to this day.
World No Tobacco Day observed worldwide
World No Tobacco Day is observed every year on May 31 to raise awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco use and encourage policies that promote public health. The observance was established by the World Health Organization.
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RMS Titanic launched (1911)
On May 31, 1911, the Titanic was launched at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast. At the time, it was one of the largest ships ever built and would later become one of the most famous vessels in history.
Battle of Jutland begins (1916)
On this day in 1916, the Battle of Jutland began between the British Royal Navy and the German Imperial Navy. It remains the largest naval battle of World War I.
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John Bonham born (1948)
English musician John Bonham was born on May 31, 1948. As the drummer of Led Zeppelin, he became one of the most influential drummers in rock music history.
South Africa becomes a republic (1961)
On May 31, 1961, South Africa officially became a republic and withdrew from the Commonwealth. The move marked a major constitutional change in the country’s history.
