Car modification has emerged as a major trend among vehicle owners in India, with many enthusiasts opting for changes ranging from sporty exhaust systems to customised number plates and dark window tints. However, not all modifications are permitted under traffic regulations, and some popular alterations can result in penalties and traffic challans.
Get to know what changes are permissible
One of the most common modifications is the installation of aftermarket exhaust systems designed to produce a louder and sportier sound. While such changes may appeal to enthusiasts, exhausts that exceed prescribed noise limits are considered illegal and can attract fines. Authorities have already penalised several modified vehicles for violating these norms.
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Customised number plates are another popular trend among car owners. Many vehicles feature designer registration plates with unique fonts or coloured backgrounds. However, these modifications do not comply with government regulations and can lead to penalties during inspections.
Loud and aftermarket horns, including pressure horns, air horns and musical horns, are also frequently seen on Indian roads. Although popular among some motorists, these modifications are prohibited if they exceed permissible noise levels, making vehicle owners liable for action by traffic authorities.
Illegal modifications can invite a challan
Window tints and sun films remain one of the most widely used modifications in the country, often chosen for privacy and protection from heat. However, such modifications are illegal in many cases and can result in fines if found in violation of traffic rules.
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SUV owners often install bull bars and crash guards to give their vehicles a more rugged appearance. However, these accessories do not comply with safety regulations and are prohibited on public roads, as they can increase the risk of injury during accidents.
Vehicle owners are advised to verify the legality of any modification before making changes to avoid penalties and ensure compliance with road safety regulations.