India has notified a fresh set of changes to its citizenship framework, bringing stricter norms for minors and shifting several processes online. The updated provisions fall under the Citizenship (Amendment) Rules, 2026, modifying aspects of the earlier Citizenship Rules, 2009.
A key change directly impacts children applying for citizenship. As per the notification, "the minor child cannot at any time hold the passport of any other country while also holding the Indian passport".
Earlier, under the 2009 rules, parents could register the birth of a child born abroad at an Indian consulate along with a declaration that the child did not possess a foreign passport. The latest amendment sharpens this condition, making the restriction more explicit and continuous.
Digital push for OCI and citizenship services
The government has also introduced a wide-ranging digital overhaul for Overseas Citizen of India services. Applications for OCI registration and renunciation will now be processed entirely online through the official portal.
Also Read | Why the emergency alert? It’s a disaster alert drill: India’s alert system, simply explained
"An application for registration as an Overseas Citizen of India cardholder under section 7A shall be made in Form XXVIII electronically on the designated online portal, namely, https://ociservices.gov.in," the notification stated.
The earlier requirement of submitting documents in duplicate has been removed. Authorities may now issue either a physical OCI card or an electronic version, referred to as e-OCI. The official register of OCI holders will also be maintained digitally.
Rules for surrender, cancellation and biometric consent
Individuals renouncing OCI status must submit their original physical card to the nearest Indian mission or designated authority. Even if the card is not returned, the government can proceed with cancellation. In the case of e-OCI, cancellation will be reflected in digital records.
Applicants will also need to provide consent for biometric data collection if they opt for the Fast Track Immigration Programme. This data may be used for future immigration processes.
Also Read | Ganga expressway toll waived for first 15 days, but how much can you really save?
Appeal mechanism and right to be heard
The revised rules introduce a clearer review system. Appeals against rejected applications will now be handled by an authority one rank higher than the original decision-maker. Applicants will also be given a chance to present their case before a final decision.
"If an application is made by a person for review under section 15A (grant of citizenship by naturalisation), the said application for review shall be disposed of by the Central government after giving a reasonable opportunity to the person affected to present his case."
The OCI scheme itself was introduced through an amendment to the Citizenship Act, 1955 in 2005, allowing Persons of Indian Origin to register, subject to eligibility conditions.
