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Delhi struggles with mounting garbage as MCD plans fresh push to expand waste processing capacity

Municipal Corporation of Delhi plans new waste processing units as landfill burden remains high across the capital.

By Shaptadeep Saha

Apr 13, 2026 23:27 IST

Delhi’s long-standing waste crisis continues to cast a shadow over the city, with its three major landfill sites still carrying massive loads of accumulated garbage. Even as authorities ramp up efforts to clear legacy waste through biomining, fresh accumulation and gaps in processing capacity remain pressing concerns. The Municipal Corporation of Delhi is now preparing to introduce additional waste processing installations in a bid to ease the burden and improve efficiency.

Landfill burden remains a persistent challenge

The scale of the problem is evident across the capital’s key dumping sites. The Ghazipur landfill continues to be the most burdened, with an enormous volume of waste accumulated over decades. The Bhalswa landfill and Okhla landfill are also grappling with significant quantities of both legacy and fresh waste.

Officials say that despite ongoing biomining operations, the sheer volume of garbage built up over the years means that complete clearance will take time. The situation is further complicated by the continuous inflow of fresh waste, which adds to the already overstretched system.

Daily waste generation outpaces processing

Delhi generates more than fourteen thousand tonnes of municipal solid waste every day, reflecting the scale of its sanitation challenge. While waste collection remains consistent, processing capacity has not kept pace with the rising volumes. Data from recent assessments indicate that although facilities are working to handle both fresh and legacy waste, a noticeable gap persists between what is generated and what is processed. This imbalance continues to put pressure on landfill sites, slowing down overall clean-up efforts and raising environmental concerns.

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Fresh installations aim to bridge the gap

To address the shortfall, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi is set to roll out new installations that will convert fresh waste into manure. Officials have indicated that these facilities will become operational soon and are expected to enhance overall processing capacity. The move is part of a broader strategy to strengthen waste management infrastructure while reducing dependence on landfills. Authorities remain hopeful that a combination of sustained biomining and expanded processing will gradually bring down the city’s garbage burden.

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However, experts caution that long-term success will depend on consistent implementation, improved segregation at source and public participation. Without these, Delhi’s landfill problem is likely to remain a recurring challenge rather than a resolved one.

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