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What happened today (March 12) in history? Key events you should know

From Gandhi’s Salt March to the proposal that led to the World Wide Web, March 12 gathers moments that reshaped politics, communication and global history.

By Pritha Chakraborty

Mar 12, 2026 11:49 IST

Certain dates have ripple effects that impact politics, civil rights, and culture across the globe. March 12 is one of these dates that have historical significance in various events in the struggle for independence, legal history, and events that have impacted culture globally. Let's take a quick look at five historical events associated with March 12.

Salt March begins in India (1930)

On March 12, 1930, Mahatma Gandhi initiated the Salt March from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a village on the coast of India. The Salt March lasted for 24 days and marked a significant event in the Indian struggle for independence.

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Franklin D. Roosevelt delivers first 'fireside chat' (1933)

On March 12, 1933, President Roosevelt of the United States gave his first "fireside chat" over the radio. During the chat, he outlined the steps taken by the government in dealing with the banking crisis during the Great Depression. He also used the chat as a means of communicating with the people of the United States.

Mauritius gains independence from Britain (1968)

On March 12, 1968, Mauritius gained its independence from British colonial rule. It later became a republic in 1992, but the island celebrates its Independence Day on March 12.

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Coca-Cola first sold in bottles nationwide in the US (1894 milestone context)

Coca-Cola first went into bottles in 1894. With time, the process of bottling and distribution expanded on a large scale, transforming the drink into a consumer brand across the globe.

Tim Berners-Lee's proposal for the World Wide Web anniversary context (1989 proposal period)

Around this period in March 1989, computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee submitted his proposal for the World Wide Web at CERN. The idea later became the foundation of the modern web.

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