After more than six weeks of conflict, Iran and the United States are preparing for crucial talks in Islamabad. The meeting comes amid a fragile two-week pause in hostilities, with Pakistan stepping in as mediator.
The conflict has already caused widespread disruption, including loss of lives and instability in global energy markets, especially with key oil routes affected.
Also Read | 'Draft – Pakistan's PM': Shehbaz Sharif's post on X raises eyebrows over who wrote it
When and where are the talks happening?
The discussions are scheduled to begin over the weekend, following an invitation from Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Delegations from both sides have begun arriving in Islamabad, with talks expected to start on Saturday morning.
While the venue has not been officially confirmed, reports suggest it could be held at a high-security location such as the Serena Hotel.
Key leaders at the table
The US delegation will be led by Vice President JD Vance, joined by envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner.
On the Iranian side, Foreign minister Abbas Araghchi and parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf are part of the delegation, along with senior officials.
This marks one of the highest-level engagements between the two countries since the 2015 nuclear deal negotiations.
What is on the agenda?
The talks are expected to focus on competing proposals exchanged by both sides. The US has reportedly put forward a 15-point plan, while Iran has responded with a 10-point counterproposal.
Among key issues are Iran's enriched uranium stockpile, control of the Strait of Hormuz, sanctions relief, and regional military activity. The situation in Lebanon also remains a point of tension, with Iran indicating that talks may hinge on a ceasefire there.
Security and format of negotiations
Islamabad has been placed under tight security, with a two-day public holiday announced. Police checkpoints, traffic diversions and armed deployments have been put in place across the city.
Also Read | ‘Not a credible player’: Israel envoy slams Pakistan’s role in US-Iran talks
The talks are expected to be indirect, with both delegations in separate rooms and Pakistani officials acting as intermediaries, a format similar to earlier negotiations.
Why is Pakistan mediating?
Pakistan's role is rooted in its ties with both nations. It shares historical and cultural links with Iran, while also maintaining strategic relations with the United States.
Pakistan's military leadership has reportedly been in touch with both sides, while support from China has also played a part in bringing the talks together.
