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What happened today (March 25) in history? Key events you should know

From the Treaty of Rome to defining moments in Bangladesh’s history and global cultural milestones, March 25 brings together events that shaped politics and society.

By Pritha Chakraborty

Mar 25, 2026 11:22 IST

Some dates are significant as they mark moments that shaped empires, affected global politics, and left a mark on culture and technology. March 25th, for example, marks a series of events from ancient history to modern innovation and international agreements. Here's a glimpse of five significant events associated with March 25th.

Julius Caesar becomes dictator of Rome (44 BC)

On March 25th, 44 BC, Julius Caesar was officially declared dictator for life by the Roman Senate. This marked a significant moment in Roman politics, as his rule was followed by his assassination just a few days later.

First long-distance telephone call made (1915)

On March 25th, 1915, Alexander Graham Bell made the first official transcontinental phone call from New York to San Francisco. This marked a significant milestone in communication technology, as the call connected the United States from coast to coast for the first time.

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Treaty of Rome signed (1957)

On this day in 1957, six European countries signed a treaty called the Treaty of Rome, which formed the European Economic Community, a forerunner of the European Union.

Bangladesh observes Independence Day (1971)

March 25 is marked in Bangladesh in relation to the events that led to the country’s independence. On the night of March 25, 1971, the Pakistan Army launched Operation Searchlight in East Pakistan, which was a major turning point in the Bangladesh Liberation War.

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Nationwide COVID-19 lockdown comes into effect in India (2020)

India enforced a nationwide lockdown on March 25, 2020, to contain the spread of COVID-19. The lockdown, which was announced a day earlier by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, was one of the toughest in the world, lasting for 21 days and impacting millions of people across the country.

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