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What happened today (May 4) in history? Key events to look back on

From historic protests to pop culture celebrations, May 4 brings together moments that shaped politics, ideas and global culture.

By Pritha Chakraborty

May 04, 2026 09:08 IST

Some dates carry events that shaped political thought, scientific progress and popular culture. May 4 brings together moments of protest, space exploration and global influence that continue to resonate. Here is a fact-checked look at five notable events tied to this day.

Kent State shootings shock the United States (1970)

On May 4, 1970, National Guard troops opened fire on students protesting the Vietnam War at Kent State University in Ohio. Four students were killed, and the incident intensified public opposition to the war.

China’s May Fourth Movement begins (1919)

On this day in 1919, student-led protests erupted in Beijing, marking the start of the May Fourth Movement. The movement called for political reform, modernisation and resistance to foreign influence.

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Margaret Thatcher becomes UK Prime Minister (1979)

Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister on May 4, 1979, following the general election victory of her Conservative Party.

Star Wars Day celebrated by fans

May 4 is popularly known as Star Wars Day, inspired by the phrase “May the Fourth be with you.” Fans of the franchise celebrate the cultural impact of Star Wars around the world.

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Pulitzer Prizes announced

The Pulitzer Prize winners are often announced in early May, and in several years the announcement has fallen on May 4, recognising excellence in journalism, literature and music.

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